10 Terrifying Diets

So you wanna lose weight before the holidays, right? Here are 10 ways not to do it.

Posted by Cary Carr on 11/10/2011 at 10:34AM | 15 Comments
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People going to extremes to lose a few pounds isn’t a new phenomenon, but some diets push the boundaries and enter a whole new realm of weight-loss insanity. From injecting pregnancy hormones to foregoing food for sunlight, we picked the top 10 wacky fad diets that you wouldn’t want to try.

Amy Tuttle, a registered dietician and licensed clinical social worker, offers commentary on the dangers associated with these diets. Director of Philadelphia’s Valley Green Counseling and co-founder of Feast Upon Life, a mindfulness-based, no-diet program, she suggests cutting out the fads all together and focusing on what your mind and body need.

“Diets take us away from our natural ability to regulate our food and weight,” she says. “All these diets will work until they don’t work—they’ll fail you.”

Plus, Tuttle says, all diets result in one thing: deprivation-driven eating. By limiting and restricting food, you’ll be affected both physically and psychologically. And all of this can lead to binge-eating, ticking the scale right back up to the weight you were before you started dieting in the first place.

So before getting caught up in a diet fad, check out the nasty, sometimes shocking, side effects that accompany these get-slim-quick schemes.

1. HCG Diet

The Claim: By taking injections of human chorionic gonadotropin (hcg), a pregnancy hormone obtained from the urine of pregnant women, you too can burn your body’s fat reserves as fuel. And since HCG is the same hormone that causes morning sickness, be prepared to spend lots of time with your head in the toilet. Oh and while you’re at it, restrict yourself to 500 calories day. How’s that for a recipe for hormonal hell?

From the Expert: Instead of introducing something to your body that may be harmful, Tuttle suggests listening to what your body needs. “You’re body’s not asking for those hormones, so why put it there?” she says. And while the limited calorie intake will ultimately make you lose weight, she says the restriction could also eventually lead to the breakdown of organ tissue. Side note: the FDA hasn’t even approved drug for weight loss.

2. Chewing Diet

The Claim: Conjured up by Horace Fletcher, a health-food nut from Victorian-era America, the diet says you must chew your food 32 to 80 times until it is totally liquified, then spit out what remains. Less calories = a slimmer waste line. At least you get to enjoy your food for a little, right?

From the Expert: By giving up swallowing, Tuttle says you will miss out on all the nutrients your body needs to be healthy, especially fiber. But more importantly, she says you’ll miss out on “all the elements of what satisfaction and joy is.” The experience of fullness, swallowing and feeling the food are essential components of eating.

3. Tapeworm Diet

The Claim: By ingesting a parasite, you can eat as much as you please and still shed the pounds, as your little friend gobbles up your food to fuel his own growth. But consider this: tapeworms can grow up to 35 feet long. Yum.

From the Expert: Considering the multiple side affects that come along with ingesting a tapeworm, such as malnutrition, muscle wasting and diarrhea, Tuttle suggests avoiding this trend all together. By sharing your body’s food with something else, she says you could end up with nutrition depletion and vitamin deficiencies.

4. Sleeping Beauty Diet

The Claim: Sleep your love handles away. If you’re sleeping instead of eating, it’s simple to lose weight. And even if you aren’t particularly tired, just throw back some sedatives to avoid your cravings. Apparently Elvis Presley was an devotee of this diet.

From the Expert: Tuttle says if your body is starved, it will wake you up to search for food. Instead of choosing sleep over food, she suggests listening to your body to figure out the balance of how much rest you need and how much you need to eat. Plus, taking sedatives can be dangerous.

5. Vision Diet

The Claim: By sporting blue-tinted glasses, that burger on your plate suddenly looks disgusting. And so does everything else you were planning on eating. Watch the pounds slip away in your tinted world. But it may be hard to find blue glasses that don’t clash with your winter wardrobe.

From the Expert: Tuttle says this diet has no chance of creating a long-lasting weight loss. Since the body is smart enough to tell when you’re messing with its senses, she says it will start adapting your other senses to help you meet your basic need to eat. So while you may be hindering your vision, the smell and touch of food, along with the hunger signals in your body, will keep those cravings strong.

6. Baby Food Diet

The Claim: We can thank Hollywood starlets such as Jennifer Aniston and Reese Witherspoon for this craze. Simply substitute two to three adult meals a day for baby food to control cravings and calories. Just look at all the options: jars of sweet potatoes, mushy bananas, smashed up apples. You won’t even have to waste time chewing.

From the Expert: Without the wonderful crunch and flavor found in adult foods, Tuttle says this fad will leave you feeling deprived. Plus, you’ll miss out on an abundance of nutrients. And while she says you could possibly consume enough jars of baby food to meet your basic needs, the diet has a slim chance of lasting.

7. Cotton Ball Diet

The Claim: Yup, it’s just what it sounds like. Throw back a cotton ball or two—dry or soaked in gelatin depending on your personal preference—and drop a few pounds. Low in calories and high in fiber, cotton’s the perfect food … um, right?

From the Expert: When considering a new diet, Tuttle says its important to ask yourself one thing: “Is it work the risk?” When debating whether or not to ingest cotton, the answer is no. For one thing, obstruction may occur if enough cotton is consumed. And by sticking to an all-cotton diet, you’ll miss out on essential nutrients.

8. Lemonade Diet, a.k.a. “The Master Cleanse”

The Claim: No food involved here. Fill up on a lemonade drink consisting of lemon juice, maple syrup, cayenne pepper and water to cleanse yourself of both toxins and excess weight. Laxative herbal teas in the morning and evening are optional. If Beyonce did it, why wouldn’t you?

From the Expert: By foregoing food for a liquid diet, you can end up malnourished and deprived, Tuttle says. Laxatives can mess with your bowels, which could lead to long-term problems. And in this detox diet, she points out the risk of electrolyte imbalances such as sodium and potassium as well as the threat of dehydration.

9. Caveman Diet

The Claim: Follow in the footsteps of your human ancestors from the Paleolithic era and return to a diet of wild plants and animals. Pasture-raised meats, vegetables, fruits and nuts are the essential staples. Say goodbye to grains, dairy, legumes, refined sugar and salt. Compared to the rest of these fads, taking up the caveman lifestyle almost seems normal.

From the Expert: “What about ice cream?” Tuttle asks. By cutting out two food groups, she says, the body will be missing out on complex carbs, starches and dairy. And eventually, she says this diet can result in overeating, since your body will “tell you” to go get what it’s missing.

10. Breatharianism

The Claim: Take a deep breath in, and exhale. Now repeat. And again. Look up at the sun—the energy’s your diet now. No food or water necessary. (Not suprisngly, there are reports of deaths linked to the craze.)

From the Expert: Although Tuttle acknowledges the benefit of the sun in terms of vitamin D and bone health, she says relying on the sun to meet our nutrient needs won’t work. “Obviously, we need all the other food groups,” she says.

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User Comments:


  1. Lumping (#9) The Caveman Diet (preferred name: Paleo) in with insanity like the Cotton Ball and Lemonade Diets is really unfortunate, especially coming from a dietician.

    Couple thoughts. Starches are not eliminated (in re: the complex carb point). Studies have shown this approach to be extremely high in satiety (in re: the overeating point). And is the elimination of ice cream on most days really reason to bash a nutritional approach?

    I tweeted this, and I’ll say it here as well. I have a clientele in Philadelphia that embodies the benefits of Paleo. I’m willing to coach anyone at Be Well Philly to an experiment. Nothing ventured nothing gained…it just might change your life!

    Would love to hear your thoughts.

    • Laura Pappas says:

      @Roger I agree with you 100% and was suprised to see a “diet” that encourages the eating of whole foods and reducing or eliminating processed sugars something that is extreme?

      While the Paleo or Caveman diet does eliminate some foods it also encourages the consumption of more nutrient dense alternatives – like sweet potatotes and butternut squash for startchy carbohydrate instead of bread.

      Dairy is something that many people don’t tolerate well and seems reasonable to not be included as an everyday food.

  2. Ron Boltz says:

    I have a great alternative – no dieting and no drugs and lose weight consistently with this plan.
    No hype ==just results.
    greathealthandfitnessforyou.com

  3. erica bleznak says:

    putting the cave man diet on this list is absolutely ridiculous–sad when “dieticians” are still recommending dairy–the U.S. consumes more dairy than any other country and has highest incidence of osteoporsis–the dairy industry has blinded people into believing they need so much dairy in their diets-the caveman diet encourages people to eat vegetables, grains, nuts, minimal meat–why list that here next to cotton balls soaked in gelatin!

  4. dan bixel says:

    Hm-m-m–m. I wonder what the expert dietician and licensed social worker would say about the nutritional dangers of leaving out an ancient and important food group called insects. Or…is there no food industry paying to promote that food group?

  5. [...] ten Terrifying Diets And by sticking to an all-cotton diet plan, you&#39ll miss out on essential nutrients. The Claim: No food involved here. Fill up on a lemonade drink consisting of lemon juice, maple syrup, cayenne pepper and water to cleanse yourself of each toxins and excess … Read much more on Philadelphia Magazine (blog) [...]

  6. Brian Taylor says:

    HCG is a “terrifying diet?”

    Thousands of people have lost weight including myself. We aren’t all imagining it and even Dr.Oz has a special report on this and doesn’t call it terrifying. Hundreds of doctors and health care practitioners and not the only ones who sell it, advocate this program. Before I did this diet I researched intensively and spoke to many who had success on it.

    As for the FDA, where is the evidence to suggest that it doesn’t work? Again check out the argument on Dr.Oz.

    I nor my wife nor anyone I know ever had morning sickness associated with this hormone.

    The FDA approves it for fertility in thousands of units while in very small doses its dangerous for a limited time?

    The FDA approves phentermine isn’t that great?

  7. Dr. Anthony says:

    This is a classic example of don’t believe all that you read. I’m a physician in the philadelphia area and have been practicing in the delware valley my whole career.

    I have personally put hundreds of patients on the HCG diet and i have colleagues accross the country that can account for thousands of patients through the years. The diet has been around since the 1950′s, but has always been an exclusive diet due to its high cost. Now it has become affordable for the common person.

    I’m sure the dietician on here has credentials that compete with those of the founder of the HCG diet 50 years ago, Dr. Simeons who is a highly qualified endocrinolgist with break through discoveries in many diseases and laboratory techniques that we still use today. He was highly regarded in the medical community and received many awards through his career.

    It’s a shame that people write things without doing their research and preventing many people from overcoming their struggles with weight loss. I personally lost 45 lbs on the program and have maintained for a long time now.

    please people do your research and make your own decisions, do not rely on ignorance posted on here. good luck with all your health choices.

    • Dr. Anthony says:

      Also, the paleo diet is a great program. Although i personally did not do it. i know many that maintain their weight on it. Unlike the HCG diet, where you lose a tremendous amount of weight immediately, the Paleo diet is slowly over time. For that reason, the paleo diet makes a great program to maintain the weight loss after the HCG diet.

  8. [...] posted here, at Be Well Philly @ Philly [...]

  9. Ryan Parker says:

    This is just crazy stuff. Diets aren’t the solution to long term weight management. Knowledge and the will power to carry through your weight loss “task” is that is important.

    I have successfully lost 170lbs, reduced my blood pressure from 160/110 to 120/80 and droped my waist size from 48 to 38 inch over the last 1.5 years. The best thing is, I didn’t use fad diet or medication. The trick is to gain real and useful knowledge about how the body work, how to kill cravings etc. It is not that hard if you really want to know how to do it.

    If you’re interested in my journey please visit me at my Zdiets.net site.

    Thanks.

    Ryan

  10. [...] from the …Read more on Philadelphia Magazine (blog)Related posts:Latest Hcg Shots NewsLatest Direct Marketing NewsNew Study on HCG Diet Concludes that [...]

  11. [...] from the … Read more on Philadelphia Magazine (blog) Share and [...]

  12. Cynthia McKinnon says:

    I have had Adrenal Insufficiency for fifteen years, I take steroids daily and have gained 45. Lbs over the years.
    I have tried many diets, Low carb, weight watchers and diabetic as well as gluten free.
    I have been using the Paleo diet for a month and have lost ten pounds while eating vegetables, nuts, meats, poultry and seafood.
    I just shared a dinner with my eldest son…..broccoli soup, wilted spinach salad and crab cakes.
    I am a bit astounded that I am finally able to lose weight. I walk on a track and lift weights three times a week, but am doing nothing extraordinary. Eating organic, eating well, feeling satiated ….and losing weight…fantastic!

 
 
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